Yes, the change of a single letter in a key word
can make a world of difference. This became clear to me when I read
a 600-year old story, an account from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
That single letter change puts a frame around all our morality.
In Chaucer's bawdy story of the Wife Of Bath, he has the wife
defending her love life thus: "The Apostle Paul did not COMMAND
virginity before marriage - he COMMENDED it!" So she regards Paul's
words as a suggestion, not a moral demand.
The
consequences of that distinction are enormous. For if you act obediently
to some authority, you are not responsible for your action. If you are a
soldier commanded to burn a village and shoot any escapees, you cannot be held
guilty. If you act on a suggestion, a commendation, you are responsible!
Jesus
was clearly aware of this difference. When Peter asked Jesus "Who
are you?", Jesus asked "Whom do you say that I am?". And when Pilate
asked him if He was king of the Jews, He replied, "You have said so.". He did not say
"You must be a peacemaker" but "Blessed are the
peacemakers.". He did not define the Kingdom of Heaven but rather opened
the way: "Seek first the kingdom of God and these things shall be added to
you."
Jesus
made it clear again and again: we are led, beckoned, challenged, advised -- but
never ordered! Commended but not commanded. We are personally responsible for our
moral choices. Jesus shed light on what He considered Godly, but He left the
decisions to us.
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